How Does The High Temperature Carbonization Furnace Work?

A high temperature carbonization furnace is a device that converts organic matter into carbon by heating high temperature graphite. Its working principle mainly includes four processes: preheating, heating, carbonization and cooling.

The first is the warm-up phase. Before the high temperature carbonization furnace starts to work, the furnace needs to be preheated first. Preheating is to improve work efficiency and protect equipment. By controlling the heating element, the internal temperature of the furnace is gradually raised to the set working temperature.

Next comes the heating phase. After the preheating is complete, organic materials (such as wood, fruit husks, etc.) are placed in the furnace. Organic materials are heated by high-temperature graphite or other heating elements. Organic matter decomposes to produce gases and liquids at high temperatures, releasing large amounts of heat.

And then there's the carbonization phase. As heating proceeds, the organic material is gradually transformed into carbon. Under high temperature conditions, the carbon atoms in the organic material gradually arrange into a chain structure, forming a dense carbon layer. The carbonization process releases gases and liquids, and the carbon layer thickens until it is fully carbonized.

After Z is the cooling phase. After carbonization is complete, the temperature in the furnace needs to be gradually lowered so that the carbon layer is not too fragile. By controlling the heating element or other cooling equipment, the internal temperature of the furnace is gradually reduced until the relevant requirements are met. During the cooling process, some gases and liquids will continue to be released and need to be properly treated.

In the working process of high temperature carbonization furnace, strict control and monitoring are needed to ensure the carbonization effect and equipment safety. Through reasonable operation and management, high temperature carbonization furnace can efficiently convert organic matter into high-quality carbon products, and is widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other industries.